There's no ban list in
Standard play.
However, there's the Hall of Fame Format, which has a community-driven "Retired list" consisting of cards that a supermajority of the voting community has decided to "retire" from the game over the last 7 years. Retired cards are not allowed to be used in Hall of Fame decks.
For more details, check it out
here
If you're a new or returning player, HoF might not be the best place to start (though I've been told it's a very new player friendly format), but once you've gotten a few Standard events under your belt, you might enjoy the change of pace that HoF provides.
Either way, there's lots of different deck types out there to explore. Have fun and good luck!